Directionality and bipolarity of olfactory ensheathing cells on electrospun nanofibers

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Directionality and bipolarity of olfactory ensheathing cells on electrospun nanofibers.

AIM As a preliminary to the construction of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) bearing scaffold for bridging larger lesions in the spinal cord, we have investigated the response of purified cultured OECs to nanoscale fibers of varying diameter using US FDA-approved, biodegradable poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid). MATERIALS & METHODS Conventional electrospinning produced fibers of approximately 7...

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Protective effect of adult olfactory ensheathing cells against 6-OHDA toxicity in PC-12 cells

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) have been successfully used to stimulate the growth of injured fibers and to promote functional recovery within the injured adult CNS. These cells exhibit functional properties, which are known to be involved in axonal elongation. OEC express high level of growth factors including NGF, GDNF, BDNF and NT-3, which are known to play an important role in nerve rege...

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Protective effect of adult olfactory ensheathing cells against 6-OHDA toxicity in PC-12 cells

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) have been successfully used to stimulate the growth of injured fibers and to promote functional recovery within the injured adult CNS. These cells exhibit functional properties, which are known to be involved in axonal elongation. OEC express high level of growth factors including NGF, GDNF, BDNF and NT-3, which are known to play an important role in nerve rege...

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Olfactory ensheathing cells and spinal cord repair.

The olfactory ensheathing cell is a specialized glial cell that assists in growth of the axons of the olfactory sensory neurons as they are generated and regenerated throughout adult life. There is increasing evidence in animal models that transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cell promotes recovery after transplantation into the injured spinal cord. Olfactory ensheathing cell transplants ha...

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Phagocytosis of bacteria by olfactory ensheathing cells and Schwann cells.

Opportunistic bacterial infections of the nasal cavity could potentially lead to infection of the brain if the olfactory or trigeminal nerves are colonised. The olfactory nerve may be a more susceptible route because primary olfactory neurons are in direct contact with the external environment. Peripheral glia are known to be able to phagocytose some species of bacteria and may therefore provid...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nanomedicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1743-5889,1748-6963

DOI: 10.2217/nnm.11.180